I thought Sulpicius’ description of Martin’s emotions was
interesting. It is interesting that Martin seems to have the same laudable
qualities as the stoics. No one sees him angry, upset, sad or laughing. Martin
keeps himself at a stoic middle in the handling of all matters. But while it is
impossible for the stoics to achieve the perfection of stoicism associate with
the “sage”, Martin does have an emotion the “happiness from heaven” that he
bear on his face. It is a sort of interesting divergence. The stoic wants
complete control of his emotions, as does the monk, but the monk also is blessed
by divine bliss (for a lack of a better term). I assume then that this divine
bliss is not of the more secular emotions that could lead one astray, but
rather it is the bearing that one achieves after reaching a certain level of
enlightenment through Christ, a Nirvana of sorts. Actually, I rather like
Nirvana as a description of Martin’s state; Martin is outside of secular cares,
has reached enlightenment of Christ, and now he goes through the murk of the
worldly matters to help and enlighten others. Martin is a yogi; after all Sulpicius
says that Martin seems outside the nature of humans. Would this divine bliss separate
Martin from the stoics? Or is there an idea that once a stoic has achieved
complete dominion of his emotions and state of mind, he would be blessed with a
certain happiness(?), contentment, that he is outside of the normal struggles
of man? Of course, slightly counter to what Sulpicius says of Martin emotional
control, Martin is described as weeping over the sins of other. I guess since
the source of the weeping is pure and pious it makes the weeping itself of the
same nature as his “caelestam laetitiam”; perhaps even that happiness is why he
weeps, sort of a direct cause, because he sees from a place of bliss how fallen
a certain sinner might be. I would also
imagine that the difference lies primarily in the use of “rideo” for what no
one sees and the “laetitiam” that Martin has; rideo referring to laughter/smiling
without the understanding of the cause for it, or as another way in which one
might be to luxurious with his/her emotions, whereas the laetitia is a state of
grace made clear by the corresponding adjective “caeles”.
Really interesting distinction between what *rideo* & *laetitia* imply, John. This will be in the back of my mind while re-reading the passages that involve laughter and mockery.
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